By: Saba Akram | Published on: February 24, 2025
Psychological disorders vary widely, but they are generally categorized into two main types:
These conditions can affect people of any age, gender, or background and can be triggered by multiple factors. The severity of symptoms can range from mild to severe.
A family history of mental health conditions increases susceptibility.
Alterations in brain chemistry can contribute to mental health disorders.
Traumatic events, accidents, or major life changes (e.g., divorce) can lead to mental health challenges.
Long-term illnesses, particularly digestive or musculoskeletal disorders, may increase vulnerability in older adults.
Neurotic disorders cause emotional distress, yet individuals remain aware of their condition and are often willing to seek help. Common neurotic disorders include depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While individuals may appear functional, they often struggle internally with persistent stress and emotional turmoil.
Individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) exhibit repetitive behaviors and intrusive thoughts despite recognizing their irrational nature. Symptoms include:
Psychotic disorders involve a loss of touch with reality, and individuals may be unaware of their condition, often resisting treatment. Family members play a crucial role in obtaining medical intervention. Common psychotic disorders include schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Diagnosis is based on an individual’s medical history, symptoms, and symptom duration.
Mental disorders, including depression, anxiety, and OCD, are medical conditions requiring appropriate intervention. There is no shame in seeking help. Treatment options such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and medication can significantly improve symptoms and overall well-being.
Mental health is as essential as physical health. If you or someone you know is struggling, profession
al support can make a profound difference. With the right help, recovery and improved quality of life are possible.
Tags: Medical Illustration Mental Health Depression Anxiety Panic Disorder
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